Submitted by tomski on 22 January, 2021 - 11:11.
WA Friday Lunch Talks are monthly meetings with presentations of current research results or research in progress by WA faculty, staff, or PhD students. Each talk is of 45 minutes (+15 minutes for discussion). We welcome all to a talk ONLINE (MS Teams) "Recall Me If You Can: The brain dynamics of emotional memory in bilingualism" by dr Rafał Jończyk (Friday, January 22, 13:15-14:15).
dr Rafał Jończyk
Department of Pragmatics of English
Recall Me If You Can:
The brain dynamics of emotional memory
in bilingualism
ABSTRACT
Recent evidence in bilingualism and emotion research suggests that bilinguals may be less sensitive to negative information in their second language (e.g., Gao & Luo, 2019; García-Palacios et al. 2018; Iacozza, Costa & Duñabeitia, 2017; Wu & Thierry, 2012). In neurocognitive studies, this is typically indexed by a reduced amplitude of physiological (e.g. pupil dilation, skin conductance response) and/or neurophysiological (e.g. event-related potentials, brain oscillations) signals when bilinguals read negative words or sentences in their L2. Recently, we demonstrated that this effect – although lower in magnitude – may also be observed at the anticipation stage, ca. 0.5 second before a negative stimulus is presented on the screen (Jończyk, Korolczuk, Balatsou & Thierry, 2019). Considering ample cognitive and neurocognitive evidence showing better memory for emotional rather than neutral information (Buchanan, 2007; Kensinger & Corkin, 2003; Kensinger, 2009), surprisingly little is known whether the reported reduced sensitivity to negative information in the second language would have an impact on later word recollection.
To address this question, in this talk I present the results of our recent electrophysiological experiment that investigated the recollection of emotional words in L1 (Polish) and L2 (English) of Polish-English bilinguals, using an old/new ERP paradigm. Building on prior anticipation research in memory (Otten et al. 2006; Otten, Quayle & Puvaneswaran, 2010) we also explored whether pre-stimulus brain activity could predict later recollection.
REFERENCES
Buchanan T. W. (2007). Retrieval of emotional memories. Psychological bulletin, 133(5), 761–779. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.761
Gao, S., & Luo, L. (2019). Criticism in a foreign language hurts less. Cognition & Emotion, 0(0), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1668751
García-Palacios, A., Costa, A., Castilla, D., del Río, E., Casaponsa, A., & Duñabeitia, J. A. (2018). The effect of foreign language in fear acquisition. Scientific Reports, 8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19352-8
Iacozza, S., Costa, A., & Duñabeitia, J. A. (2017). What do your eyes reveal about your foreign language? Reading emotional sentences in a native and foreign language. PloS One, 12(10), e0186027–10. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186027
Jończyk, R., Korolczuk, I., Balatsou, E., & Thierry, G. (2019). Keep calm and carry on: electrophysiological evaluation of emotional anticipation in the second language. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 14(8), 885–898. http://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz066
Kensinger E. A. (2009). Remembering the Details: Effects of Emotion. Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion, 1(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073908100432
Kensinger, E.A., Corkin, S. Memory enhancement for emotional words: Are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?. Memory & Cognition 31, 1169–1180 (2003). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195800
Otten, L. J., Quayle, A. H., & Puvaneswaran, B. (2010). Prestimulus subsequent memory effects for auditory and visual events. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(6), 1212–1223. http://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21298
Otten, L. J., Quayle, A. H., Akram, S., Ditewig, T. A., & Rugg, M. D. (2006). Brain activity before an event predicts later recollection. Nature Neuroscience, 9(4), 489–491. http://doi.org/10.1038/nn1663
Wu, Y. J., & Thierry, G. (2012). How Reading in a Second Language Protects Your Heart. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 32(19), 6485–6489. http://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6119-11.2012
Rafał Jończyk is an assistant professor of linguistics at the Faculty of English AMU. He is passionate about the human mind and brain. In his research, he has investigated how people predict, perceive, and produce emotional content when they communicate in their first and second language(s). His recent research interests also include investigating the brain dynamics during creative ideation and the dynamics and constraints on moral decision making.