Adjectival inflection in medieval Irish English texts

Piotr Jakubowski (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań)

The aim of the present paper is to provide a detailed analysis of the adjectival inflection in Irish English texts of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Unlike numerous accounts of the disintegration of adjectival inflection in the dialects of Middle English there is hardly any study devoted to the problem in medieval Irish English. The investigation will also focus on the comparison between the use of adjectival final -e in medieval Irish English texts and in the texts of south-west Midlands. The dialect of south-west Midlands was the area from which English arrived in Ireland in the twelfth century (Hickey 2002: 39). Thus, it is of interest whether the morphological developments in both dialects display similar tendencies or whether Irish English morphology of that period followed a different route. A preliminary analysis of the texts reveals a rather archaic character of the adjectival system found in the texts of medieval Irish English.

References

Brunner, Karl. 1963 [1965]. An outline of Middle English grammar . Oxford: Blackwell.

Burchfield, Robert W. 1994. The Cambridge history of the English language. Vol. 5: English in Britain and overseas: Origins and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fisiak, Jacek. 1968 [1996]. A short grammar of Middle English . Warszawa: PWN.

Fisiak, Jacek (ed.). 1997. Studies in Middle English linguistics . Berlin-New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Heuser, Wilhelm. 1904. Die Kildare-Gedichte. Die ältesten mittelenglischen Denkmäler in anglo-irischer Überlieferung . Bonn: Hanstein.

Hickey, Raymond. 1997. 'Assessing the relative status of languages in medieval Ireland', in: Jacek Fisiak (ed.), 181-206.

2002 A Source Book for Irish English . Benjamins: Amsterdam.

2003 Corpus presenter: software for language analysis with a manual and A corpus of Irish English as sample data . Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Jakubowski, Piotr

2001 The loss of adjectival inflection in Early Middle English: A dialect criterion . [Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Adam Mickiewicz University].

Jordan, Richard

1974 Handbook of Middle English grammar: Phonology . (Translated by Eugene J. Crook) The Hague: Mouton.

Kallen, Jeffrey

1994 'English in Ireland', in: Burchfield, Robert (ed.), 148-96.

Kemenade, Ans van

1987 Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of English . Dordrecht: Foris.

Wright, Joseph - Elizabeth M. Wright

1928 An elementary Middle English grammar . (2 nd edition). London: OUP.

Wyld, Henry Cecil

1937 A short history of English (3 rd edition). London: John.